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11/30/2023
ACE IT Infrastructure

The Server Room Checklist: Power, Cooling, and Environment

Your servers are the heart of your business. Stop treating them like janitorial supplies. A guide to proper environmental controls.

We've seen it all. A $20,000 server sitting on a cardboard box next to a mop bucket. A network rack mounted directly under a leaking water pipe. A firewall overheating because it's buried under winter coats.

Infrastructure neglect is the #1 cause of premature hardware failure. If you want your equipment to last 5-7 years, you must respect the Server Environment.

1. Temperature Control (HVAC)

Servers generate heat using electricity. If that heat isn't removed, the CPU throttles (slows down) to save itself, and eventually, capacitors pop.

  • The Rule: Keep the room between 18°C and 24°C (64°F - 75°F).
  • Dedication: Building AC shuts off at 5 PM and on weekends. Your server runs 24/7. You need a dedicated "mini-split" AC unit or portable spot cooler for the server room that runs independently of the building system.

2. Power Protection (UPS)

A Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is a battery interact. It does two things:

  1. Conditioning: It cleans "dirty power" (surges, brownouts, sags) that damages sensitive electronics.
  2. Runtime: It keeps the server running during a blackout long enough to shut down gracefully.
    • Note: A UPS is not a generator. It typically gives you 15-30 minutes. You need to configure the software (PowerChute) to automatically shut down the server when the battery hits 20%.

3. Physical Security

Who has the key?

  • Regulatory: PIPEDA and other compliance frameworks require you to restrict physical access to data.
  • The Janitor Factor: We've seen servers unplugged because the cleaner needed an outlet for the vacuum.
  • Solution: Keep the door locked. Install a keypad or badge reader. Log who enters.

4. Cable Management

This isn't just about aesthetics (though a clean rack is a sign of a professional IT team).

  • Airflow: A wall of tangled cables blocks the fans on the front of the server, causing overheating.
  • Serviceability: If a drive fails, can we swap it without unplugging the internet?

5. Environmental Monitoring

What happens if the AC fails on Saturday night? By Monday morning, your server room could be 40°C.

  • The Solution: Install a network-connected environmental sensor (like ITWatchDogs or RoomAlert).
  • Alerting: If the temp exceeds 28°C or humidity spikes (water leak), sends an SMS/Email to the IT team immediately.

The "Closet Audit"

Walk into your server room/closet right now.

  • Is it hot?
  • Is it dusty?
  • Is there a mop bucket?

If you answered yes, it's time to renovate.

Ready to take the next step?

If your server room is hot, dusty, or cluttered, your business's foundation is at risk. We specialize in server room remediations—from cable management to environmental monitoring—to ensure your core infrastructure is rock-solid.

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